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Fixed
Rate Mortgage
1/1, 3/1, 5/1, 7/1, 3/6, 5/6 ARM
1
Month MTA, 1 Month Libor ARM
Home
Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)
Raw
Land Financing
Bridge
Financing
100%
Financing
Interest
Only Loans
Stated
Income Loans
No
Doc Loans
No
Cost Loan |
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Fixed
Rate
Mortgage |
Interest
Rate remains
unchanged throughout the loan period. Loan payments are a
fixed amount, usually payable monthly, and include both interest
and a portion a portion of the loan balance. The loan is
paid off by the end of the loan period. Typical fixed mortgage
loan periods are for 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 years.
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1/1,
3/1, 5/1, 7/1, 3/6, 5/6
Adjustable Rate Mortgages fixed for an initial time period
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The
first number refers to the fixed period (in years).
The second number refers to the adjustment period thereafter
with 1 representing an adjustment once per year and 6 representing
an adjustment every 6 months.
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1
Month MTA
1 Month Libor Adustable Rate Mortgages
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These
loans often
begin with a low start rate with minimum payments adjusted
anually. The cost of the loan changes to a rate equal to
an index plus a margin after an initial period. Most of
these programs have 3 payment options:
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Minimum
payment - Start rate payment adjusted annually
with maximum payment increase of 7 1/2%.
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Interest
Only Payment -
Loan balance remains unchanged.
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Fully
Amortized Payment - Amount to repay the loan balance
over the remaining life of the loan.
Loans
rates and payments are re-adjusted every five years, re-amortizing
the loan balance over the remaining life of the loan.
Payments less
than interest only payments result in negative amortization,
an increase in loan balance equal to the amount of unpaid
interest. These loans usually cap the total amount of negative
amortization by limiting the maximum loan amount to 110%
of the original loan amount.
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Home
Equity
Line of Credit (HELOC)
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Lines
of credit are for the borrower's primary residence and are easier to
qualify for if the borrower has a good credit score. Most are
interest only for the draw period of 5 or 10 years. Payback
periods vary. Rates are often based on the Prime Rate plus
a small margin. Homeowners can borrow 90% or more of the equity
in thier home.
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Raw
Land
Financing
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Property must conform to local ordinances for buildable lots. Loan amounts
are usually limited to 50% of the appraised value. Loans on large
lots will be for less than 50%. |
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Bridge
Financing |
Bridge
financing is
quick and expensive. Properties with large amounts of equity
qualify. Rates are usually interest only. |
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100%
Financing |
Rates
are higher for qualified borrowers who have a high credit score
with a low debt to income ratio. |
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Interest
Only
Loans |
During
an initial period the payments are for interest only. No portion
of the payment is required to reduce the balance of the loan.
Payments during this period are considerably lower than payments
due on fixed rate loans for the same loan amount. |
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Stated
Income Loans |
Most
lenders offer many of their loan programs with an option to state their
monthy income amount without requiring any documentation or verification
as to the amount. In most cases emloyment is verified. Self employed
borrowers are required to have a two year history. Many lenders
do not allow employees to state their income. Lenders look strongly
at borrowers credit history and reserve assets to qualify borrowers. |
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No
Income
No Asset
Loans or
No Doc
Loans |
Borrowers
are qualified based on the amount of equity in their property and their credit
score. No employment history or asset verification is required. |
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Most
lenders offer
rebates for slightly higher loan rates on many of their
programs. Borrowers are encouraged to consider slightly
higher rates with all fees (except regularly occuring interest,
property taxes and insurance expenses) paid for by the
lender. Borrower recieves a disclosure statement estimating
the expected charges for the loan along with an amount
to be credited at the close of escrow for all nonrecuring
closing costs. Borrower pays the appraiser at the time
of inspection and $15.00 for a credit report at the time
application is submitted and are reimbursed for these costs
at the close of escrow.
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